South Square secures first restructuring plan indemnity costs order against opposing creditor

On 7 November 2025, Richard Smith J made an order in the Madagascar Oil restructuring plan proceedings requiring the opposing creditor, Outrider Master Fund LP, to pay the Plan Company’s costs on an indemnity basis on most issues raised at trial (the sanction judgment was handed down after a two day trial involving cross examination of fact witnesses and experts and was published at [2025] EWHC 2129 (Ch)).

 

The Judge made his decision on costs after finding that the opposing creditor had pursued numerous grounds of objection that were “hopeless”, necessitated a great deal of case management and judicial intervention and conducted the litigation in a manner outside of the reasonable norms. As a result, the Court found that despite the need to avoid disincentivising legitimate scrutiny of restructuring plans by opposing creditors, a heavy indemnity costs order was justified.

 

The decision is significant because it is the first time since Snowden J’s decision in Virgin Active that an opposing creditor has been ordered to bear costs on the indemnity basis, and appears to be one of the first decisions in which the opposing creditor has been ordered to pay costs at all.

 

The decision will reassure those involved in planning restructurings that despite recent developments, the English courts remain ready to deal robustly with opposing creditors who raise unsustainable objections and whose conduct falls below the reasonable expected norms in litigation.

 

The judgment can be found here.

 

Matthew Abraham and Rabin Kok acted for the Plan Company, Madagascar Oil Ltd, at the costs hearing. Mark Phillips KC led them at trial.

 

The team was instructed throughout by Lee Sennett, Hayley Capani, Lucy Sanderson, Yasmin King, Charles Williams and a broader team from Shoosmiths.

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